Warning: if you’re presently renovating or constructing (congrats), don’t simply Google information about can lights, or depend on most contractors (no offense). I feel we’ve all seen egregious can gentle crimes (that are virtually unattainable to alter after the actual fact with out critical ceiling and electrical deconstruction). You’ve gotten one shot to get the position and quantity proper, when your ceilings are open, earlier than you end drywall or, in our case, paneling (no stress), in any other case again to the development section. I’ve quite a bit to say about can lights – warnings, learnings, anecdotes, and suggestions. However first…
“Can lights” are a kind of “recessed gentle,” which is the broader class of lights that sit flush in a ceiling – the 2 phrases are used fairly interchangeably. Can lights aren’t most designers’ favourite sort of lighting as a result of the older ones might be eyesores – they’re enormous (6+ inches), bulbous (like an eyeball), oddly positioned (not in a row, usually random), and all these issues can scream low-cost development, which is what makes a room look dated quick. And pay attention, some are low-cost (some being less expensive than others).
My Private Expertise With Can Lights


However there are good ones on the market, and typically they’re one of the best answer to lighting a room. For example, I don’t thoughts them in our extra minimal mountain home the place we used 4″ white spherical ones that simply disappear into the ceiling, minimally positioned, and are on a dimmer. The ceilngs are low and I like how streamlined it appears to be like. We even have them in our farmhouse kitchen (4″ sq.), positioned for cooking and cleansing as help to our pendants and sconces (and within the winter we positively want them).
Beneath, I began ranting about can lights – all my ideas I might inform somebody in individual in the event that they have been asking, so I’m placing what seems to be my excessive can-light ardour into numbered factors right here:
- The rationale cans might be so good is that the unfold of the sunshine is huge and even (typically unfaithful of a highlight, in my expertise, though track-lights can work, however very type particular). They will actually gentle a whole room evenly, ought to that be your purpose.
- I personally don’t love the ten flushmount or semi-flushmount look (to not point out that being far more costly), so if you happen to don’t have a tall sufficient ceiling for a multi-bulb chandelier, then your choices, if you need numerous gentle, are what? 10 brass spotlights? Good luck cleansing within the winter!
- For many rooms, I desire a fairly ceiling fixture (chandelier or a pendant/s), with a few wall sconces (when attainable) – these are the beautiful fixtures. However then I prefer it when these are supported by some overhead, minimally and evenly positioned, small can lights. THERE I SAID IT. I prefer to see after I wish to see!!!
- I don’t love cans in older plaster ceilings.
- What about wooden ceilings? Effectively, in my brother’s home we selected to not interrupt the wooden ceiling with black cans (I used to be crew can, BTW) so we did much less lighting, selecting some fairly spotlights of their bed room, and you understand what? He needs he had extra lighting in that room and within the kitchen. We fought and misplaced that battle, and now they need to stay with it.
- I desire small, sq. housing (4″), and I like black cans on a darkish ceiling and white on a light-weight ceiling – see our present household room ceiling. Though a minimal spherical one is okay, too!
- I principally select perform however over style (barely), and it’s all a private desire (some rooms I don’t care about as a lot, functionally, and can select the higher design and skip the can lights).
- Classic type properties need fewer can lights (they’re era-specific, so use the place you want, however not in every single place).
- And whereas I personally have by no means ever requested photoshopping out can lights in any of our initiatives, many a photographer has taken liberty to take action on our behalf, which is irritating as a result of then the remainder of us on the web by no means know the place to put these GD cans!! (You gained’t see them in {a magazine}, ever – admittedly, they will smash the shot!).
- Be very very cautious to put a can gentle over one thing except it’s according to the others and is smart with the general ceiling sample – i.e., don’t simply do a constellation sample in a kitchen to gentle the sink. At minimal, hold it symmetrical and balanced (not a random eyeball by the pantry on a diagonal).
See? I’ve a LOT to say about can lights.


In at present’s case, in this storage we want ample lighting within the winter, however we couldn’t have pendants as a result of mechanism of the storage doorways (pendants would dangle down and the door would hit them). And dwelling in an northern state we will’t at all times simply depend on these cute/candy spotlights that don’t do the job after 4 pm (I’d like to know if anybody has a suggestions for a highlight that does create sufficient gentle – I feel it’s a designer conspiracy idea to get us all to make use of them, however I’ve it on good report that they don’t create sufficient precise gentle to stay!).
OMG I’VE GOT TO GET TO THE POINT. That’s all to say I had to determine alone (oof) what number of can lights for our studio storage, how far aside they need to be, how large they need to be, and what wattage/lumens they need to be (with out anybody to assist me). NO THANK YOU, SIR. On this house, can lights have been the one actual possibility that made sense – so what do I do????
Resolution One: How Many Can Lights For This Room?

For those who Google “what number of can lights for a room that’s 22×21” (our dimension), it says, “16 – 24 CAN LIGHTS”. LOLOL. That’s disgusting. Not solely would this look so dumb, it will be so shiny it will be annoying to stay in (true story – my brother’s storage is over-lit and it’s annoyingly shiny in there). I’m not performing surgical procedure, of us! In fact, this is dependent upon your lumens and private preferences (maybe you’re a storage surgeon?)
For this room (22’x21′), my brother and Nick really helpful between 9-12, however even 12 felt like quite a bit. I ended up selecting 9 lights, evenly spaced 6′ aside (technically 6′ left to proper, 7′ entrance to again because it wasn’t an ideal sq.). This additionally might need to do along with your ceiling framing and the place your beams are (they should connect to the beams).
I selected these, that are 4″ white sq. cans. We’re VERY VERY proud of them. Now just a few issues you must know.
4″ isn’t actually correct – the sunshine supply is 2.2″ and the general seen width is 5″. Moreover, these are for a selected sort of rough-in that your electrician would want to do (so verify with them to guarantee that these are suitable). Whatever the rough-ins, what I like about these is the next, in case you wish to discover them suitable along with your package:
- 4″ Inch Sq. LED Recessed Can Lights
- 14W=75W (adjustable/dimmable)
- 5 Coloration Choices 2700K-5000K (2700 is my standard, however 3k in a storage is sweet – you’ll be able to at all times alter after).
- 950 Lumens (I don’t actually get this, however that is what ours are and I like them)
How Far Aside Ought to They Be?

Pay attention, if there are any lighting consultants right here, please weigh in as I feel it’s a system based mostly on the peak of the ceiling, the width of the room, and lumens/wattage. However most significantly, it’s a private desire which no system can let you know! We positioned our 6′ aside (on middle), left to proper, and seven′ entrance to again (per the form of the room).

At night time (which might be earlier than 8 am or after 4 pm within the winter,) there may be loads of gentle to do our job in right here, which once more, is NOT surgical procedure or any type of lab work. It’s numerous even gentle with out being annoying.
However I used to be nervous that selecting solely 9 for the entire room and selecting the smallest 4″ cans (which could be very small). Would this be a mistake? So I did an experiment – within the different storage, that’s purely storage, I made a decision to amp it up, see if extra could be an excessive amount of or higher.


Now we haven’t shot this but (it’s accomplished however filled with stuff you’ll be able to’t see but), however that is what the opposite storage seemed like after they put in them. I needed to make the choices on the identical time for each garages. This storage is larger, 25×21, so simply in case I used to be flawed in regards to the first storage, we put in 12 cans in right here, of the larger 6″ dimension (identical specs). We selected these, which have been the identical, simply 2″ greater and a bit of cheaper.

And you understand what? The 6″ cans look wonderful in right here! I feel that 9 would haven’t been sufficient, however the 12 suits nice and it’s positively sufficient gentle for us. However I suppose what I’m saying is that had we accomplished 6″ in our prop studio storage, it will have doubtless been wonderful. We additionally might have in all probability accomplished 12 within the smaller prop storage with out it being annoying, however the 16-24 would have been insane. We’re very proud of each, having accomplished far lower than “really helpful,” which is a superb instance that your private desire ought to at all times come first (it’s simply scary whenever you don’t wish to have regrets later as a result of you’ll be able to’t see).

I’d love for individuals with expertise to weigh in within the feedback to assist others attempting to make this determination. My most important beef with this dialog is that it appears to me that designers don’t wish to put them of their purchasers’ properties, as a result of designers don’t like them, however we by no means hear from the purchasers whether or not they have sufficient gentle within the winter. Do any fairly spotlights actually give sufficient ample gentle? I do know that if we didn’t have cans in our bed room, kitchen, and household room, I might be annoyed just a few instances per week (not on a regular basis and never in the summertime, however positively within the winter after I wish to clear or search for one thing).
Opening Picture Credit: Photograph by Kaitlin Inexperienced | From: My New Prop Storage Reveal – Together with IKEA Shelving (Non-Spon) And A Lot Of Classic Collections