Saturday, April 26, 2025

Growing an Simpler Font for Chip Carving, Half 1

Over the previous few years, I’ve been working to simplify letter carving for my college students—aiming to enhance the graphic coherence of their fonts whereas making them simpler to carve efficiently. Conventional letter carving depends on straight-tip chisels and gouges of varied sweeps, however when restricted to the one-knife methodology of chip carving, the method turns into tougher. Watching my college students battle with tight curves and steep carving maneuvers, I questioned, “Is there a greater manner?”

I consider the font I’ve developed addresses these challenges, making letter carving extra accessible for chip carvers.

A highschool scholar’s work in chip carving included letter carving too.

My chip-carving journey started after studying an article in Effective Woodworking on the basics of the craft. The writer supplied a follow sheet with important carving geometries—triangles, crescents, and “eye” shapes—which gave me a powerful basis. Impressed by that article, I launched chip carving into my woodworking courses throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, when our faculty store was off-limits. The success of these early classes led to chip carving turning into a everlasting a part of our curriculum.

 

 

A few of my highschool college students’ chip-carving work and an image of my drawing on the chalkboard present a carving train.

Chip carving includes utilizing a specialised knife to chop into softwood like basswood, guiding the blade by way of the grain to create straight traces, arcs, and variations of three-facet inverted pyramids. Carving letters presents an added problem, notably when coping with tight curves or fillets—these rounded transitions between strokes. Even with a pointy, brief blade, making a decent curve usually ends in torn fibers or tough surfaces.

Chip carving is a meditative and rewarding craft. All you want is a pointy knife, a strop, and a few basswood—an inexpensive and extensively out there materials. When you’ve mastered the fundamentals, you may create intricate, distinctive designs that mix geometric, botanical, and letter varieties. Discover the rounded letters and the fillets; these are tough to carve in a single unified sweep.

To handle these difficulties, I developed a font impressed by Antropos, a typeface by Lutz Baar that’s extensively used on the Waldorf faculty the place I educate. I simplified the letterforms, eradicating tough fillets and tight curves in favor of refined transitions or angular joints. For instance, the unique Antropos “B” options a number of fillets between the sides of the letter’s semi–half spherical components, a element practically not possible to carve cleanly. My model eliminates this, utilizing a softer arc that meets at an angle. Equally, for letters like “O” and “Q,” I changed tight curves with softened corners for simpler execution.

Antropos font

A tracing paper over Antropos

Working with French Curves to create a smoother font that match higher for Chip carving.

 

Overriding a fillet and changing it with a nook

This strategy makes the font extra forgiving to carve whereas sustaining its distinctive, barely primitive character. It displays the aesthetics of Rudolf Steiner’s structure and design, mixing simplicity with natural varieties. I’ve additionally created different variations of sure letters the place Antropos felt too eclectic, providing extra balanced, harmonious choices. I’ll share these variations in my subsequent put up. That is nonetheless a piece in progress, and every carver can modify the small print to suit their private model.

Waldorf schooling, based by Austrian thinker Rudolf Steiner, emphasizes the connection between hand and thoughts, encouraging college students to develop each inventive and sensible expertise. Discover the fonts used on these guide covers—these typefaces replicate Steiner’s design philosophy, which aligns with early Twentieth-century German Expressionism and Anthroposophical aesthetics. With their natural varieties, dynamic traces, and handcrafted really feel, these typefaces embody a steadiness of simplicity and concord that mirrors Steiner’s architectural and inventive imaginative and prescient.

When instructing, I instruct my college students to carry the knife in a “tripod configuration,” with three factors of contact: the blade tip, the thumb pillow, and the index finger’s center section. One other key to attaining clear cuts is sustaining a knife tilt of roughly 60° to the wooden.

Begin Chip Carving

Daniel Clay demonstrates the Swiss methodology of chip carving

Grasp Class: Ornamental chip carving

The piece-de-resistance on David Fisher’s hand-carved bowl is the ornamental chip carving across the rim

Chip Carving

Easy cuts from advanced patterns

 


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