At Vermont Woods Studios, we consider that lovely furnishings must be constructed to final for generations– and go away the smallest doable environmental footprint. That is why we work with sustainably harvested American hardwoods like cherry, maple, and walnut. Our furnishings is crafted by expert Vermont artisans utilizing time-honored methods that honor each the pure great thing about the wooden and the legacy of American craftsmanship.
When selecting the right end to your strong wooden furnishings, one of many greatest selections is between oil-based and water-based polyurethane. This alternative turns into particularly essential in case you’re refinishing an older piece of furnishings and wish to preserve its magnificence, shield the wooden, and guarantee compatibility with earlier finishes. Every sort of polyurethane gives totally different advantages by way of look, sturdiness, environmental affect, and upkeep.
This is what it’s essential to know to make an knowledgeable alternative.
What Is Polyurethane and Why Is It Used?

Polyurethane is a protecting end utilized to wooden surfaces to boost sturdiness and resist moisture, scratches, and basic put on. It is particularly essential for surfaces like eating tables, desks, and different high-use furnishings. Polyurethane may be oil-based or water-based, and every has distinct traits that have an effect on the look and longevity of your furnishings.
How Do Oil and Water-Based mostly Polyurethane Differ?
Oil-based polyurethane tends to deliver out the wooden’s pure richness, including a heat amber tone that deepens over time. This heat hue is usually favored in conventional or rustic furnishings types the place the objective is to extend the depth and character of the wooden grain. It provides a basic, aged look that many owners discover interesting.
Alternatively, water-based polyurethane dries clear and stays clear, making it perfect for preserving the pure coloration of lighter woods like maple or ash. Not like oil-based finishes, it gained’t darken or yellow over time. This readability is particularly well-liked in trendy or Scandinavian-style interiors the place mild and minimalism take middle stage. For patrons seeking to preserve the pure tone of their furnishings, water-based finishes are sometimes the popular alternative.
Sturdiness and Safety

By way of sturdiness, oil-based polyurethane usually gives a harder end. It’s extremely immune to warmth, moisture, and put on, making it a superb choice for furnishings that sees heavy every day use, comparable to eating tables or espresso tables. Its thicker consistency additionally implies that fewer coats are wanted to realize a sturdy floor.
Water-based polyurethane, whereas not fairly as sturdy as its oil-based counterpart, has improved considerably lately. It now gives sturdy resistance to scratches and scuffs and is usually greater than enough for many residential functions. Whereas it could require extra coats to match the thickness of an oil-based end, it makes up for it in ease of use and quicker drying occasions.
Drying Time and VOC Emissions
One of many main benefits of water-based polyurethane is its quicker drying time. It permits for faster turnaround within the ending course of, which is helpful each for craftsmen and householders keen to make use of their new furnishings. Moreover, water-based finishes have considerably decrease ranges of VOCs (risky natural compounds), making them a more healthy choice for indoor air high quality and a extra environmentally accountable alternative.
Oil-based polyurethane, however, takes for much longer to dry and emits greater ranges of VOCs. The odor can linger, and correct air flow is important throughout software. Whereas the end it gives is sturdy and long-lasting, these environmental concerns are essential for these involved with sustainability and indoor security.
Which End Is Finest for You?

The proper alternative finally will depend on your private preferences and the way you propose to make use of your furnishings. In case you love the nice and cozy, amber tones that include ageing wooden and want a end that may stand as much as heavy use, oil-based polyurethane stands out as the strategy to go. It is perfect for heirloom-quality items in conventional settings the place deep coloration and most sturdiness are desired.
In case you’re in search of a end that preserves the pure coloration of the wooden and has a decrease environmental affect, water-based polyurethane is probably going the higher alternative. It is notably fitted to up to date designs and lighter wooden tones, and it is an excellent choice for eco-conscious households.
Our crew at Vermont Woods Studios is at all times right here that can assist you select the end that finest enhances your type and values. We’re joyful to information you thru the choices to ensure your furnishings appears to be like lovely and lasts a lifetime.
Deciding on between oil-based and water-based polyurethane isn’t nearly appears to be like, it’s additionally about how you reside and what you worth. At Vermont Woods Studios, we construct furnishings that displays a dedication to sustainability, craftsmanship, and timeless design. Our finishes are chosen to protect the great thing about pure wooden and lengthen the life of each piece we make.

